Supermarket of New Zealand-Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Internal as Well as the External Outcome of New World Supermarket of New Zealand. Answer: Introduction New world supermarket is a full service chain of supermarkets having their headquarters in wellington, New Zealand. This subsidiary was founded in 1963, and now it has been found that each of the stores are owned independently as well as operated. New world supermarket is however a part of any one of the two Foodstuffs cooperatives, one in the North Island and another in the South Islands. It has also been reported that it has also introduced Super bank, which is a total electronic banking network, which aims at saving the money of the customers (Wilson et al., 2013). As the latest count has stated that currently new world supermarket has 140 supermarkets all over the north and south Islands in New Zealand. Therefore, in this report the internal as well as external environment of new world supermarket of New Zealand will be discussed keeping in mind the context of entrepreneurship and innovation. Internal environment In the internal environment of the new world supermarket in New Zealand, it has been found that they have decided to stay with their SAP sales system when it has upgraded its wholesale sales as well as their distribution system. It has been useful because it provides a complete software solution as well as a better data management for the supermarket (Xiong, Nyberg, Dong Shang, 2015). Further, it has been seen that new world mainly has a tall organizational structure where it has many levels of hierarchy. Supermarkets usually have many managers in their various stores and they are in charge of the group of people who are working in that particular store. However, because of their tall organizational structure, employees are easily supervised and training can be provided accordingly if required. This organizational structure mainly helps the companies to expand along with assisting them as well as clarifying on specific human resource problems. The resources used by the new world supermarket are mainly their property resource that is the retail space with huge visibility as well as foot traffic. Then another resource they use is their purchasing requirements like the freezers for storing vegetables, fruits, meats or dairy products, slicers for cutting meats or cheese, display cases, carts, and plastics bags for carrying the products. The important of all the resources are the labor resource meaning the employees who will work in the supermarket and thus, staffs must be adjusted for accessing the workflow or the demands of the customers. Lastly technological resources that is required for managing inventory and tracking customer purchases, which includes scanners, as well as anti theft devices. Moreover, this supermarkets organizational culture mainly deals with the services they provide to their customers, respecting every individual, striving for superiority and action with honesty. Furthermore, all of these features are m ainly responsible for the employees behavior. They also focus on an organizational culture, which encourages innovations, stability and are team, people and outcome oriented (Islam, Ahmad Kassim, Ali Sadiq, 2014). External environment The government policies followed by new world supermarkets who are selling food products in New Zealand are Food Act 1981 or 2014, Animal products act 1999, agricultural compounds as well as veterinary medicines act 1997 and lastly wine at 2003. For Supermarkets safety there is also, a Health and safety at work act 2015 under which the organization must ensure the health and safety of the employees. However, the common laws that new world follows are mainly anti-bribery laws, importing and exporting laws, environmental laws as well as labor laws. Moreover, if the economic dynamics are to be considered of new world supermarkets then it has been seen that Australian customers usually spends very little along with in recent years it has been seen that the bargaining power of the supplies has extremely decreased. New Zealand has free market based economical conditions. However, New Zealand is among the top exporters in the world for dairy products, which is also an economical advantage a long with their flexible exchange rate (Lyn et al., 2013). However, technologies play an important role in the new world supermarket as they are using electronic tags those are very much in demand for the shoplifters or the thieves. Along with the usage of RFID called the radio frequency identification because it is a cheaper technique for tackling carbon footprints of their products and further supplying traceability for the safety of their foods. The new world supermarket also keeps in mind the sustainable management and thus, they use more energy saving refrigeration systems along with LED lightning in the stores, freezers which mainly decreases the loss of cold air and also they have taken steps so that they can reduce energy. Since, 2006 it has been seen that there were incremental advancement in their sustainable management. However, in recent years it has also been seen that social trends has some impacts on the business of new world super markets in New Zealand like technology which has numerous impact on how the store operates their business both in a good and bad ways. Then social responsibility that is the consumers will consider highly the impact of the money they are spending. Along with which e-commerce has also been the latest social trend in New Zealand, which has made the experiences for the customers much easier to shop (Lawrence, Lyons, Wallington, 2013). Conclusion To conclude this report it can be said that new world super market is a chain of supermarkets with 140 stores in both north as well as south Islands in New Zealand. The internal as well as external environment of this supermarket has evaluated that they are mainly using SAP system, with tall organizational structure and culture along with emphasizing on human, property, equipment and technological resources. Moreover, the laws and policies that are following are New Zealand are Food Act 1981 or 2014, Animal products act 1999, agricultural compounds as well as veterinary medicines act 1997 and lastly wine at 2003 and Health and safety at work act 2015. As per the economical situations are concerned New Zealand is famous for exporting their dairy products. Lastly, as far as their sustainability managements are concerned they are using energy saving refrigeration systems along with LED lightning, freezers that decrease the loss of cold air References Islam, T., Ahmad Kassim, N., Ali, G., Sadiq, M. (2014). Organizational learning culture and customer satisfaction: the mediating role of normative commitment.The Learning Organization,21(6), 392-404.doi/abs/10.1108/TLO-07-2014-0040 Lawrence, G., Lyons, K., Wallington, T. (2013).Food security, nutrition and sustainability. Earthscan. Lyn, R., Aytur, S., Davis, T. A., Eyler, A. A., Evenson, K. R., Chriqui, J. F., ... Brownson, R. C. (2013). Policy, systems, and environmental approaches for obesity prevention: a framework to inform local and state action.Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP,19(3 Suppl 1), S23.10.1097/PHH.0b013e3182841709 Wilson, N., Nghiem, N., Mhurchu, C. N., Eyles, H., Baker, M. G., Blakely, T. (2013). Foods and dietary patterns that are healthy, low-cost, and environmentally sustainable: a case study of optimization modeling for New Zealand.PloS one,8(3), e59648. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059648 Xiong, G., Nyberg, T. R., Dong, X., Shang, X. (2015). Intelligent Technologies and Systems of Material Management. InIntelligent Techniques in Engineering Management(pp. 295-330). Springer International Publishing. 10.1109/ICAdLT.2015.7136584

What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism Essay Example

What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism Essay At the beginning of European imperialism, the countrys kings and rulers were not too keen on the idea of explorations. They felt that most merchants were chasing a lost cause, or just looking to use up the nations coffers and come back with nothing. The kings traditionally only undertook ventures that would bring them riches for sure. There was nothing sure about the trips that explorers wanted to take to Asia and other regions. There was a very, very good chance that they would fail, and royal rulers had more important and closer to home issues to spend their money on. So they did not support imperialism until they all began to see the riches that could come there way. Till then it was the private individuals that kick started imperialism. This attitude of the royals would have severely dented the European ambitions to become an imperial power. Luckily for them, ambitious merchants and other individuals all pooled their money together and sent these explorers on expeditions. They paid the expenses, and did not ask for any guarantees about returns as they knew only too well the risk they were taking. Going on an expedition was not an easy task, as the trip would probably take around nine months, with six months being spent on sea. This would require supplies, money, and a large crew (and wages for them). Also, the ships themselves would have to be built, which would require further funds. These funds could also be lost completely, as most ships that went on voyages did not come back. For example, Vasco da Gama took six ships on one of his voyages, and only came back with one. This was the risk that was being taken by merchants, because there was the very real possibility that none of the ships would survive the journey to and back, and they would only incur heavy losses. We will write a custom essay sample on What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What role did private investment and initivative play in the development of european imperalism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, the reason for the continued private investment was the fact that once they did succeed, the profits were enormous. The silks or spices that were brought from Asia, sold for massive amounts in Europe, making the merchants risks well worth it. They would fill their pockets a lot more than they would before, and would realize that their investment had been very wise indeed. Initiative played a very important role in imperialism as well, because it was impossible to do something without the ideas or the eagerness to expand. The money might always be there, but money can be spent in a plethora of different ways. The ideas and the desire to expand, and the initiative to see the opportunities for profit must be there to start of their imperialism. The Europeans had something that maybe other civilizations in the past simply didnt. They had the desire and the inspiration to see that imperialism was an excellent idea, and the massive amounts of profits and land and glory that it would bring them. Private investment is what got the French such as John Cabot towards North America, and the eventual French colony of Quebec. They had no support from their rulers. The same occurred in India, where the French did compete with the British and the Dutch for supremacy. Of course they did lose out, because of no support from the government, but private efforts got them there, and helped them maintain the colony of Pondicherry for a long time. In a sense, the Europeans would never have succeeded in their imperialistic ways if it had not been for private investors. Of course, it was royal backing that got the Portuguese, English, and Spanish the colonies around the world and helped them maintain them. However, it was individuals that started it all of. Had the private investors not taken the risk, then the later colonizations would never have happened, because Europeans would never have sailed to such regions. We can all thank the monarchs for their help in later European imperialism, yet the foundations were all due to private individuals taking a gamble, and hoping it would pay of. And boy did it pay of!

Reagent Definition and Examples

Reagent Definition and Examples A reagent is a compound or mixture added to a system to cause a chemical reaction or test if a reaction occurs. A reagent may be used to tell whether or not a specific chemical substance is present by causing a reaction to occur with it. Reagent Examples Reagents may be compounds or mixtures. In organic chemistry, most are small organic molecules or inorganic compounds. Examples of reagents include Grignard reagent, Tollens reagent, Fehlings reagent, Collins reagent, and Fentons reagent. However, a substance may be used as a reagent without having the word in its name. Reagent Versus Reactant The term reagent is often used in place of reactant, but a reagent may not necessarily be consumed in a reaction like a reactant. For example, a catalyst is a reagent  but is not consumed in the reaction. A solvent often is involved in a chemical reaction - it is considered a reagent, but not a reactant. What Reagent-Grade Means When purchasing chemicals, you may see them identified as reagent-grade. What this means is that the substance is sufficiently pure that it may be used for physical testing, chemical analysis, or for chemical reactions that require pure chemicals. The standards required for a chemical to meet reagent-grade quality are determined by the American Chemical Society (ACS) and ASTM International, among others.

French and Spanish Influance essays

French and Spanish Influance essays The French and Spanish responded differently to the culture and economy of the Native Americans. Even though both countries traveled to the New World for riches, their ways of obtaining the riches could not have been more different. The Spanish decided to conquer and enslave the Indians. The French traded peacefully with the Indians and changed both the Indian culture and their own culture to gain confidence with the Indians. The type of Spaniard, which arrived on the New World before 1750, was either a monk or a conquistador. The job of the conquistadors was to capture Indian cities and then loot them of all their riches. After the capturing and looting of cities, the conquistadors would usually enslave all the surviving Indian people to earn money for the conquistador. The Spanish government did not mind this because they got one fifth of all the profits of these settlements known as The Royal Fifth. Because of the lack of Spanish women, the conquistadors intermarried with the Indians creating a new race called Mestizos. In Spain, being a Mestizo or having Native American blood in your veins was looked down upon. The social hierarchy consisted of pure blood Spanish being at the top and pure Native Americans being at the bottom. This created a natural block against any people with Native American blood holding a high position in Spain, which was probably one of the main reasons Indian slavery was never put into question by the Spaniards. The monks of Spain were no better then the conquistadors. The monks only goal was to convert the Native Americans to Catholicism. These servants of God destroyed the Indian temples and built churches where they once lay. No part of Indian culture was allowed to be retained by the Native Americans. The effect of this was the Indians did not accept Catholicism but they also lost ties to their own culture. The French had a more peaceful approach to the Indians. The f...

Quantitative and qualitative assignment wk3 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Quantitative and qualitative wk3 - Assignment Example The need for undertaking simultaneous changes, in this case, is to ensure that other problems that might arise after implementation of a particular solution is foreseen and planned for if or not sorted in the first step. In any market niche, survival of a particular business highly depends on the handling of challenges and constraints faced (Pettie,  2010). It is crucial in any business to understand the structure of formation of the network through a good understanding of several terminologies used in network theory or rather network analysis. A tree refers to the interconnections of the sub-graphs in a system without the nodes in the system containing complete loops. A spanning tree, in this case, is that part of the tree that contains all the vertices and is in the form of a complete tree on itself. A particular tree, for instance, has various spanning trees that extend in different directions. On the other hand, minimum spanning tree refers to the sub-graphs that have the least summation in terms of weight and lengths. These are crucial parameters in various aspects of a particular business and thus the success of the business partly depends on good understanding of the

Constructivism and post-structuralism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Constructivism and post-structuralism - Essay Example Definitions of constructivism frequently stress the dual character of social and material world. Social constructions, in this conceptualisation, must refer back to and hook up with a pre-existing materiality. Adler argues that the material world shapes human interaction and vice versa. Jeffrey Checkel says that 'the environment in which agents/states take action is social as well as material'. These descriptions invoke a duality of the social and the material and thereby claim an existence independent of representations for the material realm. Peter Katzenstein, Robert Keohane and Stephen Krasner stress that constructivists insist 'on the primacy of intersubjective structures that give the material world meaning'. This takes us on to a second key element of constructivism, namely intersubjectivity. According to Adler, constructivism's 'importance and its added value for the study of International Relations lie mainly in its emphasis on the ontological reality of intersubjective know ledge and on the epistemological and methodological implications of this reality'. He devotes an entire section to elucidating intersubjectivity as collectively shared knowledge which both empowers and constrains actors and also defines social reality. The upshot of Adler's portrayal of constructivism is, as the title of his article suggests, that it has a justifiable claim to the 'middle ground', which he construes as situated between rationalism and poststructuralism. Adler identifies 'seizing the middle ground' as the key.

Gender Equity Issues in Antigone Essay Example for Free

Gender Equity Issues in Antigone Essay In our present day, many believe they should be treated fairly regardless of their race, religious beliefs, or gender. When gender equity is put on the table as the main discussion we may find women to have more aggressive opinions and views rather than men. Some will suggest this is due to the thousands of years women have been limited to certain rights that men are so freely able to obtain. Greek men are born and viewed as the superior being while women face limits on their freedom and justice. They are, however, given restrictive rules and laws that do not apply equally to their counterpart. According to one analysis of Antigone, â€Å"women individuality were violated and hidden while they were subjugated by a man’s desire†(Karim, 2012). In Antigone, Sophocles changes the script of many before him, as he displays his main character, Antigone, a courageous and respectful woman, who has great beliefs in the Gods. Antigone is quick to put her family before the law as she goes against the king’s order. Antigone can be looked upon as a great leader of society except there’s one problem; she is a woman which has great effects on the actions she wishes to take. Even though Ismene, Antigone’s sister, understands her decision she goes along with the king’s order to keep from disobeying the law. Antigone feels that the king, Creon, is being unjust when he doesn’t allow her to give her brother, Polynices, a proper burial. Creon becomes devastated when he finds out that it’s a woman who has publicly defied him. â€Å"There are factors, such as, catastrophes, wars, and events that have effects on the culture, history, and politics of one society. However, sometimes domestic issues can also cause great debate and reflect large concerns governing society and culture† (Rokem, 2006). Antigone’s rebellious act upset gender roles and threaten the Greek culture. Women in the Greek Society In Ancient Greece it was very common for men to have a dominant role. Men were highly involved in politics and it was very rare to see women engage in jobs that were thought to be more suited for men. Women stayed in the home and if they worked they normally held jobs as maids or servants. Men looked for wives who didn’t speak much but instead kept to their cleaning, weaving, and caring for the children. Women were forbidden to go against the beliefs of men and if they spoke out against a man then harsh consequences would follow. The Consequences Antigone Will Bare In Sophocles’, Antigone, Creon sees Antigone as a threat to his society. He hates that a woman is going against his first order as king. He makes it clear that Polynices is not to be buried but will remain on the field of battle to rot. When Antigone, a woman, buries her brother, Polynices, Creon is devastated. Creon feels Antigone is trying to rule over him. She is thought of as disobeying Creon and the law he has set forth. He wants to make an example of her and punish her for going against his law and his gender role. Creon: The Male Role Throughout the play, Antigone, Creon displays his feeling of women time after time. He doesn’t hold back his beliefs that men are dominant and should never be over powered by any woman. Creon states to Antigone, â€Å"while I live, no woman shall rule me† (Sophocles, Jebb trans). Creon feels that Antigone is out of order by defying him. He hates that Antigone is breaking the law but he also hates the fact that as a woman she is going against him. Creon Creon: The Male Role doesn’t care that his son, Haemon, has asked Antigone to marry him. Once Antigone breaks the law and confesses her beliefs to him, Creon will not approve of her as a wife for his son. He has to terminate her womanly courage and sentence her to death. Many women in the kingdom probably felt the same as Antigone but they dare not express them to a man. Ismene even felt that Antigone was being treated unjustly but she remained in her woman role and would not stand with Antigone. At one point she couldn’t understand why Antigone was reacting in such an unlawful way. Ismene Beliefs as a Woman Many readers may feel that Ismene was nothing more than a coward. Some may ask how she could stand by and allow someone to disrespect her dead brother. Unfortunately, Ismene beliefs and actions were those of many women in their society. It was expected of Ismene, as a woman, to follow the word of man and his law. Ismene is willing to defy the Gods in order to respect the laws of man. She is afraid of Creon and she allows herself to be governed by him. She is like all other women in her society who know their boundaries. Ismene kept her inner thoughts to herself. She was upset that no one else in the town would not stand and support Antigone’s decision. Ismene displays her feelings of being a woman to Antigone as she says, â€Å"Nay we must remember, first, that we are born women, as who should not strive with men; next, that we are ruled of the stronger, so that we must obey in these things† (Sophocles, Jebb trans). Ismene beliefs are common in comparison to other women in her society but Antigone was not going to stand by and allow men to defy the Gods, even if it meant death for her. A Courageous Woman The character, Antigone, was an interesting and dynamic role due to her personal traits. Antigone held her personal convictions tightly and her beliefs in the Gods tighter. She held her allegiance first to the gods rather than to the mortal institutions of man. Antigone was not just a rebellious role but was much different than other docile women of her day. Despite being a woman, Antigone is not afraid of disobeying Creon’s law nor is she afraid to tell Creon how she has no respect for him. Antigone was being punished for following the Gods which were of higher statue than Creon’s law. She stated, â€Å"I have longer to please the dead than please the living her: in the kingdom down below, I’ll lie forever. Do as you please and dishonor the laws the gods hold in honor† (Sophocles, Jebb trans). She will not defy the Gods to please Creon and takes her death sentence lightly. Creon hates that Antigone won’t go against her beliefs. She knows she is being used as an example to show other women how to not act. It takes the Gods to interrupt Creon’s death sentence to Antigone. Unfortunately, it comes too late and before Creon can release Antigone she has already taken her own life. Thoughts of Antigone Antigone is a reminder of how women were mistreated in previous societies. Even though the play ends tragically, Antigone will never be forgotten as a woman who stood up close to her beliefs regardless if she was cast away by an authoritive male figure. She didn’t care if she had to stand alone but she was willing to die rather than obey man’s law and dishonor the Gods. Karim (2012) suggests, â€Å"routine fundamental subject of burial of the dead created conflict relative to law, religion, and culture. It also generated critical debate on a woman’s status. † Thoughts of Antigone Antigone was a role model to other women because she remained true to her religion by going against the culture and law of her society.