Practical exam
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Social Work Intervention with the Disabled and Their Families
juand_2626: howdy 21:08:10 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: ho r u doing? 21:08:54 juand_2626: goo 21:08:56 juand_2626: and u? 21:09:09 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: could u reveal to me sth about Harlem Renaissance 21:09:14 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: im great 21:09:24 juand_2626: well 21:09:58 juand_2626: during the 1930's harlem was a dark neighborhood 21:10:03 juand_2626: exceptionally prosperous 21:10:14 juand_2626: at that point 21:10:23 juand_2626: in the 1960 racial uproars 21:10:33 juand_2626: crushed the territory 21:10:54 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: what does Harlem Renaissance mean? 21:11:07 uand_2626: in the 1990 the city chose to bring Harlem back 21:11:29 juand_2626: and gave motivators for organizations and individuals to move back 21:11:39 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: what do they do in this occasion? 21:11:48 juand_2626: I am clarifying 21:12:14 juand_2626: the local advantage for a flood of organizations and new individuals 21:12:19 juand_2626: individuals with cash 21:12:25 juand_2626: and white collar class 21:12:35 juand_2626: theaters 21:12:37 juand_2626: clubs 21:12:41 juand_2626: cafés 21:12:45 juand_2626: places of worship 21:12:47 juand_2626: schools 21:12:56 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: I see 1:13:10 juand_2626: Now, Harlem would one say one is of the best regions in New York City Tin nh? n nhanh 21:19:42, 17 thg 3, 2013 21:13:21 juand_2626: this is known as Harlem Renaissance 21:13:30 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: Hailem is a spot? 21:13:42 juand_2626: yes 21:13:52 juand_2626: It is loctaed in Manhattan 21:14:03 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: And I don't get Renaissance's meaning? 21:14:16 juand_2626: Renaissance implies another beggining 21:14:34 juand_2626: to return to its previous magnificence 21:15:05 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: I see 21:15:51 juand_2626: u in dormitory? 21:16:27 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 21:16:36 inhnuimayphu_ngannam: jhon 21:16:45 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: what about Village Halloween Parade? 21:16:52 juand_2626: oh joy 21:17:02 juand_2626: do you realize what is Hall oween? 21:17:10 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 21:17:13 juand_2626: alright 21:17:28 juand_2626: We have a local call the West Village 21:17:34 juand_2626: situated in Manhattan 21:17:38 juand_2626: consistently 21:17:45 juand_2626: during Halloween 21:17:51 juand_2626: there is a Big Parade 21:17:57 juand_2626: a great deal of fun 21:17:57 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: I see 21:18:13 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: at that point? 21:18:38 uand_2626: individuals get ensembles 21:18:57 juand_2626: and go into the procession 21:19:00 juand_2626: and afterward 21:19:07 juand_2626: they party until the morning 21:19:27 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: until the moorning 21:19:42 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: have u ever paticipate in this motorcade? Tin nh? n nhanh 21:29:57, 17 thg 3, 2013 21:19:48 juand_2626: a few times 21:19:54 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: great 21:20:05 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: I wish I could do that 21:20:16 juand_2626: u would cherish it 21:20:26 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: What I the importance of the Parede ? 2 1:21:11 juand_2626: simply fun 21:21:24 uand_2626: Halloween is the festival of the fall solstice 21:21:32 juand_2626: or witches season 21:22:24 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: goodness 21:22:40 juand_2626: what number of flat mates with u? 21:22:52 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: and Summer Stage? 21:23:00 juand_2626: go to the sea shore 21:23:02 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: 2 21:23:08 juand_2626: consistently 2 21:23:14 juand_2626: abnormal 21:24:17 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: ? 21:24:24 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: weird? 21:24:30 juand_2626: simply joking 21:24:33 juand_2626: at any rate 21:24:47 juand_2626: Halloween is an incredible american custom 21:24:50 juand_2626: a good time for kids 1:25:18 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: and grown-up too 21:25:37 juand_2626: in any event in New York City 21:25:55 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: would i be able to see u? 21:26:04 juand_2626: u first 21:27:13 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: lol 21:29:13 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: attractive 21:29:27 juand_2626: how u like new york city up until now? 2 1:29:45 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 21:29:57 juand_2626: it is costly Tin nh? n nhanh 21:36:44, 17 thg 3, 2013 21:30:06 juand_2626: yet it is an incredible spot 21:30:17 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: I like ur special lady 21:30:27 juand_2626: she is wonderfull 21:30:32 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 1:31:11 juand_2626: what u like best? 21:31:19 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: English 21:31:21 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: lol 21:31:33 juand_2626: such a significant number of dialects? 21:31:43 juand_2626: english just one of them 21:32:02 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: Enlish is the most famous language 21:32:11 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: let see 21:32:25 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: My old roomates 21:32:36 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: they are acceptable at English 21:32:44 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: and critized me 21:33:16 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: at that point I learn English 21:33:21 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: and meet u 21:33:25 juand_2626: well 21:33:36 uand_2626: english is something beneficial for u 21:33:51 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: useful for my future employment 21:34:04 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yet I need ur help 21:34:36 juand_2626: u doing great without anyone else 21:35:18 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: no 21:35:21 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: im not 21:35:52 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: Im happy I make a portion of my old roomates appreciate 21:36:16 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: in view of English and numerous other thing 21:36:23 juand_2626: yes 21:36:30 juand_2626: u wearing pants? 21:36:36 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: no 21:36:42 juand_2626: really awful 21:36:44 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yet Tin nh? nhanh 21:43:38, 17 thg 3, 2013 21:36:51 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: no 21:36:57 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: u need to see me? 21:37:04 juand_2626: on the off chance that it approves of u 21:37:36 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: im going to class 21:37:57 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: after completion schoolwork 21:38:12 juand_2626: change underwears too 21:38:18 juand_2626: go new to class 21:38:50 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: alright 21:39:18 juand_2626: viewing 21:39:24 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: alright 21:39:30 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: only for u 21:40:55 juand_2626: 21:41:07 juand_2626: oh no 21:41:09 juand_2626: cam off 21:41:11 juand_2626: lol 1:41:56 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: sorry 21:41:59 juand_2626: lol 21:42:02 juand_2626: it was acceptable 21:42:02 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: done 21:42:10 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: sadly 21:42:11 juand_2626: u go to class now? 21:42:26 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: I have not completed schoolwork yet 21:42:36 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: ur cam plz 21:42:49 juand_2626: I need to hit the sack 21:42:51 juand_2626: tomorrow 21:42:56 juand_2626: difficult day 21:43:02 juand_2626: u have further inquiries? 21:43:09 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: yes 21:43:33 dinhnuimayphu_ngannam: thx for what u answer 21:43:38 juand_2626: alright
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Interracial Marriage
Presentation An interracial marriage is a marriage between individuals from various races, referred to as Mixed marriage: marriage of two individuals from various races or various religions or various societies. Miscegenation: generation by guardians of various races (particularly by white and non-white people). Exogamy: union with an individual having a place with a clan or gathering other than your own as required by custom or law. Multiracial: made up of or including or following up for the benefit of different races, and Biracial: comprising of or joining two races. Interracial relationships are as yet a developing worry in the general public. Over the time, the quantity of interracial marriage has been increased to an enormous number. After such a long time, interracial marriage is as yet considered as an untouchable as per some strict and social explanation. Where simultaneously, it is normal in certain societies, however whatever the circumstance possibly, interracial marriage has the two upsides and downsides. Interracial marriage is the term used to depict relationships that happen between individuals who are from various racial or ethnic gatherings. Intercultural relationships are characterized as relationships between individuals who originate from two distinctive social foundations. A marriage between a lady from China, whose culture underscores the requirements of the family over the necessities of the individual, and a man from the United States, whose culture stresses singular independence, would be a case of an intercultural marriage. While connections between individuals from various ethnic and social gatherings are getting progressively normal, there are significant increments in the quantity of people participating in interracial or intercultural relationships. Notwithstanding, despite the fact that the number and cultural acknowledgment of interracial relationships is developing, little has been expounded on these relationships, the explanations behind their expansion, or their qualities and liabilities. Interracial relationships have a hard go at it. They experience the ill effects of the partiality of others, yet in addition from innate issues of contrasts between their particular societies which consolidate with those effectively present in a marriage. Ethnic gatherings carry assortment and lavishness to a general public by presenting their own thoughts and customs. Interracial relationships present such assortment. Ideally, everybody ought to commend this. Be that as it may, the world doesn't take a gander at all relationships as affection between two individuals regardless of their race. The Three Stages of Marriage Regardless of the race of the gatherings associated with a marriage, the marriage normally experiences three particular stages. These three stages either help the couple in building up a more grounded bond or the stages essentially add to debilitating or breaking the marriage. The stages might be recognized by the accompanying classifications: the special first night stage, the setting-in stage, and the goals stage. The primary phase of marriage is the special night stage. This is the phase when everything is new and awesome. The two gatherings are hopeful and sure about their future together, they accept they can conquer any snag. They esteem their disparities, and they cooperate to attempt to make the most out of everything and anything. In this stage interracial couples are quiet with one another, they face insignificant if any issues between themselves. Tragically, this stage should and ends. This stage closes with the interruption of a pariah who strains the two people. The outcast is typically someone in the close family. In the event that there is no outside gatecrasher, at that point the marriage moves into the second stage when the people in the marriage quit esteeming each other's disparities and start to consider their to be as deterrents. The couple starts to acknowledge what every distinction implies regarding spending their lives together. The second phase of marriage is the setting-in stage. In this stage the two individuals from the marriage uncover their conduct. The amenability between the couple is diminished and the couple discovers it continually contending in light of the fact that they have started to protect their own thoughts, and ignoring the thoughts of their accomplice. The various sorts of characteristics the people bring to the marriage are obvious to every individual during this stage. There is a disclosure of adoration versus similarity in this stage, which identifies with contrasts versus similitudes. The more contrasts the less similarity, the more similitudes the more love. In this stage interracial couples face a bigger number of hindrances than couples of a similar race, on the grounds that there are more components that should be talked about. This is where couples either make it or break it. The third stage in the marriage is known as the goals. In this stage couples have either commonly consented to remain together and disregard each other's disparities just as one another, or they don't imagine anything isn't right, or they are in a consistent condition of outrage towards one another and the issues they face. Numerous nterracial relationships don't make it past the finish of stage two and the start of stage three, except if they make game plans that the two of them can comprehend and regard. Masters of Interracial Marriages There are a lot of advantages that gather from an interracial marriage. The as a matter of first importance is that the offspring of this relationship are probably going to be preferred worldwide residents over those conceived from relationships/connections of a similar race. There is more resilience towards the decent variety of religion on the grounds that the accomplices figure out how to regard the distinctions and subtleties of every strict custom they follow. Their kids would develop with an expansive point of view toward God and the significance of religion. Once more, this is the need of the day. More individuals have passed on because of strict contempt than all the wars set up. Strict resilience and affectability is painfully required in todayââ¬â¢s world. One of the best parts of this sort of marriage is that every one of the accomplices gets the chance to learn and encounter another culture and racial viewpoints, which others are denied of. Interracial relationships additionally give a chance to know different societies and figure out how comparable the vast majority of the races and societies are. Ordinarily an individual from an interracial marriage thinks that its simpler to get balanced with their parents in law, contrasted with their family, race or culture. Another positive thing about interracial marriage is that youngsters conceived out of this marriage are having a tendency to be more advantageous, which is a proof of increment hereditary assorted variety. Cons of Interracial Marriages There are potential traps in any marriage whether the couple is interracial or not however there experience been some normal difficulty detects that interracial couples have recognized in their relationships. A portion of the regular difficulty spots include: values, dietary patterns, sex, sex jobs, companions, parents in law, and bringing up kids. A portion of these issues cover, yet there are some particular differentiations between each. In spite of the fact that these are potential difficulty spots for a marriage, how much they influence interracial relationships is more prominent. Worth is what is viewed as positive or negative, set in stone, valid or bogus, significant or irrelevant. Qualities reveal to us a ton about who an individual is. Couples from the equivalent racial gathering some of the time have distinctive worth frameworks, and couples from various racial gatherings quite often have diverse worth frameworks. Worth contrasts cause contradictions and errors between the couple, which may prompt numerous contentions. All together for interracial couples to conquer esteem contrasts, there should be resilience from the two gatherings. It helps when there are a larger number of similitudes than contrasts in their worth frameworks. Food and drink likewise become an issue in some interracial relationships. Food and drink doesn't just comprises of what will be expended, it additionally considers how the dinner is readied, what time the supper is served, where the feast is eaten, and how it is eaten. Individuals from various races for the most part lean toward various kinds of nourishments, even individuals from a similar race who are from various areas have an issue with food, envision what individuals from various races experience. How might an American feel about eating tortillas with every one of their suppers, or how might a Mexican vibe about eating rice with every one of his dinners? Eating customs from various races can cause issues. In certain races the time a lady takes to set up a supper is critical of the amount she cherishes her mate, and in different races the companion wonââ¬â¢t care if the spouse got the feast at the drive through as long as he gets took care of. So if food is actually the route in to a man's heart, what is a lady to do when the man doesn't care for her particular selections of suppers, and she doesn't care for his, would it be advisable for her to forfeit herself and eat what he likes? For certain races supper time is family time, yet for some others supper time may simply be whatever time the individual gets eager. In the event that the individual is accustomed to eating at explicit occasions during the day and making a banquet out of each feast, they may end up in a difficult situation when the mate is eating indiscriminately times, not in the supper table, however on the couch sitting in front of the TV, or the life partner just doesn't eat at home yet rather takes it in a hurry since his bustling calendar doesn't allow him an opportunity to plunk down and eat with the family. Consider the possibility that the couple doesn't have similar habits or manners during supper, who is to state which one is the right structure, and by what method will the contention be settled. For some, eating is a typical and non-undermining occasion of their day by day lives, for other people, particularly interracial couples, eating can turn into a type of trap in the relationship. Indeed, even sex can turn into an issue in interracial relationships. A portion of the issues that emerge in sex matters are: contraception, period, masturbation, number and significance of kids, virginity and purity, family respect, machismo and gentility, cleanliness, pre-marriage relations, conjugal devotion, sexual practices, homosexuality, interbreeding, dating, moving, sentiment, ho
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Write the NYU Supplement 2019-2020 TKG
How to Write the NYU Supplement 2019-2020 NYU is a private university in New York City. 84,000 students applied last year, 17,000 of which were international students. The acceptance rate for the class of 2023 was 16%. NYUâs supplement is below:We would like to know more about your interest in NYU. We are particularly interested in knowing what motivated you to apply to NYU and more specifically, why you have applied or expressed interest in a particular campus, school, college, program, and/or area of study? If you have applied to more than one, please tell us why you are interested in each of the campuses, schools, colleges, or programs to which you have applied. You may be focused or undecided, or simply open to the options within NYU's global network; regardless, we want to understand - Why NYU? (400 word maximum)This supplement is wordy. And if you really read the question carefully, theyâre giving you a lot to work with. They mention campus, school, program, and area of study; then ask you why you care about those things. And then they throw in a trick: âYou may be focused or undecided.â Stop right there. Under no circumstance can you write that youâre undecided. In reality, you can be unsure or open to options, but you cannot write that. Thatâs a trap. Weâve written before about how to choose a major for your college applications. You should read that post, but in case youâre lazy here are the cliff notes: colleges want to admit students with an academic plan because they care a lot about their four-year graduation rate and try to build well-rounded classes. Thatâs really hard to do with undecided applicants, because they might end up with 5,000 English majors that take 7 years to graduate. By writing about a major, youâre telling them that you have a defined path and will graduate four years later. The post we linked to above explains this in more detail, so check it out before you start writing. Back to the supplement. NYU wants to know how you plan to spend your time on campus both inside and outside of the classroom. They want to know what you hope to gain from attending NYU, and also how youâll contribute to the student body. The best way to answer their question is by explaining what you plan to major in and what extracurricular activities you plan to involve yourself with. Those need to match, and weâll explain that more below. As much as this supplement is a research assignment, it still needs to be about you. The admissions team already knows what the school has to offer, they want to know how youâll take advantage of their resources. Start by making a list of reasons you want to go to NYU. Write down everything that comes to mind. Your essay will read as surface level if itâs exclusively about classes you want to take with no personal reasons as to why. You canât write that youâre going to NYU to study chemistry if youâve never taken a chemistry class before. You need to weave the offerings at NYU into your academic and extra curricular experiences. Letâs start with academics. Perhaps on your list of reasons to attend NYU you wrote âI want to study music.â Yes, NYU has a department of music. So do a million other schools, so you need to start researching why NYUâs program is the best fit FOR YOU. Better yet, why itâs the only program you want to attend. Start your search by looking at NYUâs available majors. You should read everything you can about your desired major at NYU. Once youâve gotten a handle on the major as a whole, focus in on more specific aspects. Itâs not just that you want to major in History, you should have either timespans or areas of the world that youâre interested in. Maybe you want to study history, but you want to do it at NYU because of the class field trips. Whatever major you choose, you must find bits and pieces of information that can only be found by someone who took the time to get to know the program. Look at class offerings, professors, stalk Twitter and social media, research opportunities, and more. If thereâs a specific reason as to why you want to study X major, you can start your supplement with what we call an origin story. Itâs just a few sentences that explain how your academic interests came to be. We also understand that not everyone has one, so donât force yourself to write something if it isnât genuine. After youâve familiarized yourself with your intended major, find 1-2 upper level (200-300) classes that you want to take. You canât choose introductory courses or 100 level classes because those classes tend to be available everywhere. You should have a solid reason for wanting to take the class. If youâre choosing history as a major, that means that youâve taken more than a few humanities courses in high school. If youâre declaring a math major, you should be familiar with enough topics and disciplines to choose a class that sounds interesting to you, and that youâve learned about in school. After y ouâve written about the classes you want to take, check and see if there are professors or research opportunities that pique your interest. Remember that itâs important to always be linking your academic past to the curriculum at NYU. Extracurricular activities: Itâs now time to write about a club or student organization that you plan to join. You should write about something that is an extension of your activities in high school. So, circling back to the music major from above, they might look at the orchestras, choirs, and music ensemble student groups. Again, REALLY do your research here. Only some of the student ensembles are available to undergrad music students, so make sure youâre writing about something you can actually join. Making the mistake of writing about an organization that is only open to graduate students will send your application straight to the ânoâ pile. Itâs worth noting that unlike most other schools, the database that contains information on th e student groups at NYU sometimes requires a student login to access. That doesnât mean you canât find any information about the groups, itâs just a little harder to find. Plug student group names into Google and go from there. Thereâs still a lot to choose from, so spend time searching through and find something that compliments your major. 400 words sounds like a lot, but youâll need them to really hone in on your interests. Your highly specific, NYU-related interested. You donât need a traditional conclusion paragraph, just wrap things up nicely before you hit submit. Want help writing your supplements? Contact us here.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Enhancing Cultural Interactions and Removing...
Introduction Since the development of technology, travelling and communication has become extremely easy and common. Interaction with anyone from any part of the world is possible at anytime from anywhere. Cell phones, internet, television and other technological devices allow us to interact and communicate with the whole world with just a click of a button. Because of these rapid technological advancements, we can now understand and interact with people from various cultures and backgrounds. Even before we meet any foreigner, we have an idea of how his/her culture is how people are in his/her country. That makes us assume and preconceive some notions as a result of which we interact accordingly. Electronic interaction is quite different from face to face interaction which is the reason why sometimes, people assume some features about various cultures. The information provided to us by the media is not correct always and obviously, every person is not the same. Therefore, culturally, we can say that cultural differences make it difficult for us to interact with other people from different cultures at times especially, due to the fact that we have created a cultural image of each respective culture. In order to understand this whole debate, we must at first understand what the definition of culture is. Culture is derived from the Latin word cultura which means cultivation. The term culture was first used in its actual sense in the 18th and 19th centuries in EuropeShow MoreRelatedGoogle Organizational Culture9872 Words à |à 40 Pages 2010 ISSN 1549-3652 à © 2010 Science Publications Cultural Issues in the Business World: An Anthropological Perspective Michael P. Lillis and Robert Guang Tian Department of Business, Medaille College, New York Abstract: The significance of cultural influence on business has been widely recognized in both academic and business circles. 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Though the world has changed over the past sixty years and continues to change at an ever increasing rate, UNESCOââ¬â¢s mission - a commitment to promoting universal values of peace and nonviolence, human rightsRead MoreLevel HSC Unit 40 - Lead positive behavioural support.14060 Words à |à 57 Pagesanalysed to determine the specific function or purpose of the challenging behaviourââ¬âwhether it occurs in order for the individual to obtain something (e.g., attention, object, activity) or to escape something (e.g., demands, activities, social interactions) The process is complete when there is enough information that will lead to the development of hypotheses or summary statements that represent the behaviour support teamââ¬â¢s best guess or prediction as to what conditions reliably predict the occurrenceRead MoreIntroduction to Principles of Management19125 Words à |à 77 Pages Feedback from environment There are two types of system a) Open system b) Closed system An open system is that which operates in continual interaction with its environment. 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Characteristics of Open Systems Open systems get feedback and new inputs that enable them to survive andRead MoreApproaches to Organisation and Management19498 Words à |à 78 Pagesà Aà distinctiveà featureà ofà Taylorââ¬â¢sà thoughtà wasà theà conceptà ofà managementà control.15 Bravermanà suggestsà Taylorââ¬â¢sà conclusionà wasà thatà workersà shouldà beà controlledà notà onlyà by theà à givingà à ofà à ordersà à andà à maintenanceà à ofà à discipline,à à butà à alsoà à byà à removingà à fromà à themà à any decisionsà aboutà theà mannerà inà whichà theirà workà wasà toà beà carriedà out.à Byà divisionà ofà labour, andà à byà à dictatingà à preciseà à stagesà à andà à methodsà à forà à everyà à aspectà à ofà à workà à performance,à à man- agementà couldà gainà controlà ofà theà actualà processà ofà workRead MoreChapter 10 Employment Relations copy11621 Words à |à 47 Pagescommon objectives v Unilateral decisionv Conflict is unnatural/ making by irrational management v Where conflict exists, it is the result of trouble- v Employer actions and legal initiatives makers or agitators, to contain or misunderstanding or suppress conflict mis-communication are legitimate Pluralist v Conflict is inherent, unavoidable and, within limits, legitimate and healthy v ââ¬ËIndustrial actionââ¬â¢ is a legitimate expression of conflict Radical/ Marxist â⬠¢ PrimacyRead MoreChange Management49917 Words à |à 200 Pagescompetitive pressures? 2. A Worldwide recognition of the environment as an influencing variable and government attempts to draw back from environmental 6 MBA ââ¬âH4010 Organisational Development And Change calamity. There are legal, cultural and socio-economic implications in realizing that resource use and allocation have finite limits and that global solutions to ozone depletion, toxic waste dumping, raw material depletion, and other environmental concerns will force change on organizationsRead MoreRole of Communication Employee Involvement in the Process of an Organizational Change23165 Words à |à 93 PagesObjectives of OD Mullins (2002) describes the main objectives of OD include: * Increasing the level of trust among organizational numbers; * Allowing problems to be confronted and solved by the people involved rather than being ignored; * Enhancing openness f communication between and within the groups; * Increasing the level of individual and group responsibility for problem solving and improvement. Mullins (2005) describes the aim of OD as improved organizational performance, withRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesContemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought HughesâËâGinnettâËâCurphy â⬠¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyoneââ¬â¢s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen â⬠¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text PalmerâËâDunfordâËâAkin â⬠¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Monetary And Sustainable Development Uk Governments Have...
Macro-economic policy is designed to achieve the aims of full employment, stable prices and sustainable development. In order to achieve them, policies and targets are set by governments. These policies are mainly monetary and fiscal. In this essay, I will examine the aims and policy objectives which UK governments have pursued from the credit crunch of 2008 up to the present time. The credit crunch in 2008 was caused by irresponsible mortgage lending by banks. High-risk loans were made to people who were at considerable risk of not being able to repay them. These loans were then packaged together and sold on in to the investment market. Investors bought the safer tranches because they trusted the triple-A credit ratings assigned byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The stock market had a frantic time in the month from September 29th 2008, as shares decreased hugely in value. The economy was pushed in to recession. How did the UK government response to this global crisis? From 2007 to 2010 the Labour government was in power. Gordon Brown was the PM and Alistair Darling the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The labour government applied Keynesian economic theory to stimulate the economy. This would allow citizens to have more money to spend and help generate economy recovery. Interest rates were a key weapon in the fight. Between May 2008 and April 2009 UK bank base rate was reduced from 5% to 0.5% (where it has remained ever since). The government wanted to encourage the population to spend more by reducing the cost of borrowing. Between March and November 2009 the bank of England purchased à £200 billion of financial assets from UK banks, using newly created money . This so-called ââ¬Å"quantitative easingâ⬠was designed to give banks more money to inject in to the economy. The Labour government also applied fiscal policy to the problem. They continued to run a large budget deficit. They also applied fiscal stimulus. In particular, they cut VAT in November 2008 to give the population more money to spend. The Labour government also effectively nationalised two major UK banks (HBOS and Royal Bank of Scotland) after their discovered how vulnerable these banks had
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of Animal Farm By George Oswell - 1094 Words
Animal Farm is a story written by George Oswell and is an amusing but heartbreaking mockery on the dominance of Soviet communism and the Russian revolution in the form of a fairy tale featuring animals who can talk, walk and live amongst each other trying to survive day to day struggles of life on the farm in which the animals live. The setting of the story takes place in England in a field where the close knit group of animalââ¬â¢s rebel against their owner Mr. Jones and forge an extraordinary attack against Manor Farm which they rename to ââ¬Å"Animal Farmâ⬠, they go on to destroy everything that reminded them of Mr. Jones but sadly their hopes of bringing betterment to their lives, egalitarianism will soon be thwarted as a pig designated as theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Napoleon concocts a plan to get rid of Snowball so that only he would be in charge of the farm allowing him full control over the animals, he first makes everyone believe that Snowball stole the idea of building a windmill from Napoleon when in fact it was Snowballââ¬â¢s idea. Later in the fall, Jones and his men return to Animal Farm and attempt to retake it. Thanks to the tactics of Snowball, the animals defeat Jones in what thereafter becomes known as The Battle of the Cowshed. Winter arrives, and Mollie, a vain horse concerned only with ribbons and sugar, is lured off the farm by another human. Snowball begins drawing plans for a windmill, which will provide electricity and thereby give the animals more leisure time, but Napoleon vehemently opposes such a plan on the grounds that building the windmill will allow them less time for producing food. On the Sunday that the pigs offer the windmill to the animals for a vote, Napoleon summons a pack of ferocious dogs, who chase Snowball off the farm forever. Napoleon announces that there will be no further debates; he also tells them that the windmill will be built after all and lies that it was his own idea, stolen by Snowball. For the rest of the novel, Napoleon uses Snowball as a scapegoat on whom he blame s all of the animals hardships. Napoleon s lust for power increases to the point where he becomes a totalitarian dictator, forcing confessions from innocent animals and having
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
International Letters of Social and Humanistic â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the International Letters of Social and Humanistic. Answer: Introduction: The company is having its competitors inBiotronik; Boston Scientific; Medtronic; Ela Medical. The competitors are available with the devices with variety of approaches and many of its competitors are settled with merging and acquisition approach. The competitors are differentiated based on their products and the size of the product, implantation process, programming, product life and the varied software and hardware process. The threat of the new entrants can be fulfilled by the price strategy, which can discourage the entry of the entrants and the expensive investment that is required to manage the production of the product. Arelation is needed to be builtwith the suppliers in order to access the product design and material. The process of meeting the strict standards of the governments including the testing and quality standards can stand out to be a threat for the new entrants and for Aurora. Along with the threat of the competitors product which affect the sales of Aurora, the substitutes which are available for the same treatment are transcutaneous pacing anti-arrhythmic drugs which are preferred by the patients to take medication in place of doing implantation. The technological conventions such as the ICD, which are generated due to the changes in the culture, have also brought about changes and variedness in the customer preferences. The company reports the sales of its product per unit is $18750 which is relatively less as compared to its competitors. The buyers serve with the power of bargaining are highly affecting for the industry and the company as well. The choice of therapeutic approach depends completely over the patients and the physicians preference that will be providing with the treatment. Consumers are price focused along with the quality, size and company reputation. The option is upto the customers to decide that they need implantation or medication (Burton et al. 2015). Bargaining Power of Suppliers The company had less number of suppliers with respect to its core components supplies such as titanium, battery, cardio version. Small number of specialist companies designs these core components. Overall, the suppliers are common for all the products. Due to less suppliers in 2016 Aurora faced shortages of micro controller which is used in ACCUTRON, when the tsunami destroyed the Freescale production factory which was responsible to supply materials for devices. After building and designing, the products are undergone by the designing, testing and quality standards that are regulated by the government. The product is introduced to the market for the patients of ECG and is programmed accordingly to analyse various arrhythmias. The company focuses towards achieving overall cost leadership in the industry by producing low cost product with high availability of its product in the market. As compared to its competitors mainly the government companies, who sell the product at a range starting from $12000,the ACCUTRON is sold at $18750 per unit. The company built its devices in a complete clean room environment under microscope. These devices are handmade and are made by the help of trained facility. Among the private companies, it provides its product with less price and best offered quality. The workers who are trained make the products and development programmes for 6 months. The price is relatively low as compared to its competitors because of the researches that are taken place within the organizations production process. The investing amount for Aurora is over USD 650 million just for the training and development programmes. This stands out as the manufacturing price of per unit product as $7685. The company must ensure that product differentiation and brand loyalty had to be secured in order to gain competitive advantage as the consumers are primarily focused on the price, quality and reputation of the company product (Meihamiand Meihami2014). The company Aurora needs to primarily focus on its technological interventions and be reliant on its suppliers to increase the production and maintain the production of ACCUTRON smoothly, as it cannot affect the production per unit. The supplier, if changed, can be an issue as it changes the overall process of the product as such, revalidation, reprogramming and regulatory review of the new devices. The Accturon is in the growth phase of its market life cycle as the demand of the product is gradually increasing in the market. The constant rise in the development of the product as a trusted one and the gradual rise in the number of patients preferring the pacemaker to the medicinal substitutes and the treatment of the disease. The manufacturing company of Aurora has boasted of a constant increase in the sales of the product since its introduction to the market. The various aspect further boosting the sales of the ICD in Australia is the gradual increase in the number of the people with cardiac condition. It is estimated that that the number of the cardiac patients in the country will continue to rise leading to the increase in the sale of the ICD devices in the country (Dennekampet al. 2015). Majority of the people suffering heart conditions tend to prefer pacemakers to antiarrhythmic drugs as they have a large number of side effects including the worsening of their cardiac condi tion. The ICD on the contrary eases the process and it can be controlled remotely if it is causing any trouble to the patient. One of the major reasons of the success of the product is its pricing in the market. There are a number of factors affecting the market when the consumers decide to buy an important product such as the pacemaker, and their lives depend on it (Mond and Crozier 2015). The major reason for its success is the fact that the patients trust the brand and its price is competitive against the wide array of the other products available. The different aspects relating to the marketing issues related to the company include the production capacity of the organization. It is seen that the product sold extensively since its advent into the market till 2015 and there was a gradual decline in the books of sales for the following two years. Contrary to the popular belief the cause of the decline in the sales was not the lack of the popularity of the product but the lack of the raw materials to assemble the products. The product was dependent on the Japanese company Freescale to manufacture a number of microcontrollers that were to be used in the device. The destruction of the company due to the tsunami stopped the supply of the microcontrollers which were necessary for the manufacture of the ICD devices. This loss forced Aurora to include a number of different changes in the devices which included a number of programming and the structural changes. The programming and the structural changes made the production process to lag behind and the sales fell. The sales therefore do not show the true demand of the product in the market as the factory was lackin g the production to meet the market demand. The company is therefore placed in the growing sector of the different companies manufacturing the ICDs. The various types of the pacemaker available in the market are differently priced and based on the pricing and the build quality Aurora provides an affordable option with all the major technological hardware and the latest facilities. The pricing is one of the major reasons whythe product is quite successful. The cost of production shows that the company gains a fair share of the selling price as their profit. The overall growth of the market share of the organization along with the increasing number of patients opting for the affordable option for the long-term medication of the cardiac disorders has led to the success of this company and its growth. Strategic management in a business unit is the policies and decisions that are taken by the company in order to organize the planning and the operations of the business. The product that Aurora has to offer is an ICD instrument (Hill et al. 2014). Following are a few points that the management of the Aurora should consider while making policies: Research and Development Boost: As the product that the company have is based on technology and is for a patient who is under life threatening condition, focus should be on improving the product so that the cost of product can be reduced at the same time per unit cost of the item will also reduce this will allow the company to cater to a larger customer group. Though the insurance coverage of the public includes the cost of the process. The focus of the company should be in the short run on research investment and on manufacturing investment. CSR- Every organization is focused on sustainable development and Aurora is a company that deals with sensitive cases for their business prospect. To balance the situation the company should include corporate social responsibility as a part of their business model to help people who will not be able to recover even with the help of the equipment. The company can come up with strategies in order to help the people and to help the society (Stead and Stead 2017). Reduction of Manufacturing Cost: the manufacturing process of the equipment is high as the materials that are used in manufacturing are also expensive hence the company should focus in reduction of the labor cost by setting up units in countries where the cost of labor is low. This will help the company in reducing the price of the equipment even further. Though the company has advantage in the price category but this will also help the company in the future prospects. Diversification in the Product Line: there are other instruments that are used in the recovery of a patient these are some of the diversification option for the company. For example: manufacturing of mechanical limbs for the ones who require amputation. There are also many equipments that are required in the medical field the company should slowly proceed to expand the product line of the company. This can be a long term strategy of the organization and the process can be achieved with the help of recruiting scientists and more employees to support the diversification process. The management must come up with small goals and take calculative steps in diversification (Rothaermel 2015). Promotion and Sales: The Company can incorporate the process of direct selling with the help of representative like the medicine companies, the organization can have representative talk to the surgeons and the physicians talk about the design and the unique features of the products. There can be traditional advertisements in the hospitals and medical magazines. This will help the company build a brand value and will help in securing their place in the market. The company can request and present the qualities of the product with the researcher who are working in this field to include the name of the product in their paper which may have the potential to be published in medical journals (Huang andSarigll 2014). Brand Image: The company has to work upon building a brand image so that they have a recall value as they do not sell items directly to the user it is difficult to establish an image like any other companies do but with the help of strategic communication and promotional process the organization should work towards building an image of an innovative organization that cares for the patients (Wheelenet al. 2017). Reference Burton, S.A., Amir, N., Asbury, A., Lange, A. and Hardinger, K.L., 2015. Treatment of antibody?mediated rejection in renal transplant patients: a clinical practice survey.Clinical transplantation,29(2), pp.118-123. Dennekamp, M., Straney, L.D., Erbas, B., Abramson, M.J., Keywood, M., Smith, K., Sim, M.R., Glass, D.C., Del Monaco, A., Haikerwal, A. and Tonkin, A.M., 2015. Forest fire smoke exposures and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Melbourne, Australia: a case-crossover study.Environmental health perspectives,123(10), p.959. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer, New York, NY. Meihami, B. and Meihami, H., 2014. Knowledge Management a way to gain a competitive advantage in firms (evidence of manufacturing companies).International letters of social and humanistic sciences,3, pp.80-91. Mond, H.G. and Crozier, I., 2015. The Australian and New Zealand cardiac pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator survey: calendar year 2013.Heart, Lung and Circulation,24(3), pp.291-297. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Stead, J.G. and Stead, W.E., 2017.Sustainable strategic management. Routledge. Wheelen, T.L., Hunger, J.D., Hoffman, A.N. and Bamford, C.E., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson.
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